What is Tom?
An overseas territory, or TOM, is a type of French overseas collective that was formed in 1946 to replace colony status. In 1958, most of the overseas territories became members of the French Community before becoming independent.
Who is part of TOM?
The four overseas departments are therefore four, namely Martinique, Guyana, Réunion and Guadeloupe. The parishes include Saint-Martin, New Caledonia, Mayotte, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis and Futuna and Saint-Barthélemy.
What is Tom?
TOM, a three-letter acronym, can designate: overseas territory, French territory outside metropolitan France; … TOM, a computer language. sometimes also for: the household waste collection tax (or TEOM).
What are the 4 French territories?
France is a huge country, whose territory is spread all over the world, including Western Europe, North America (Saint-Pierre and Miquelon) and the South (Guyana), the West Indies (Guadeloupe), the Indian Ocean and the Pacific.
What are the DOM-TOMs?
7 overseas municipalities (COM): New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Saint-Barthélemy; Saint-Martin ; Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, the French Southern and Antarctic Lands and Wallis and Futuna.
What are the French overseas departments?
There are 12 overseas territories: Guadeloupe, Guyana, Martinique, Réunion, Mayotte, New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, the countries of Southern France and Antarctica and the islands of Wallis and -Futuna, i.e. nearly 2.6 million …
What is the biggest DOM TOM?
The Comoros archipelago north of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean, Mayotte, is the most overseas department with the highest population density with 236,000 inhabitants in 376 km². The capital is Mamoudzou.
Why speak of the French overseas territory?
The term overseas appeared to him in the second half of the 19th century and designated the colonies. In France, it designates the countries and territories dominated since 1930, and the constitutions of 1946 and 1958 affirm this definition by recalling the countries and territories of French sovereignty outside Europe.
What is Dom-com?
The Overseas Collectives (COM) include: French Polynesia, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis-et-Futuna, Saint-Martin and Saint-Barthélémy. The COM has a special status and a certain autonomy.
Why the Dom-tom?
Dom-Tom Dom-Tom, two abbreviations known to the French to designate remote areas of different status (overseas departments and DOM-TOM), stem from the colonial history of France from the 17th century.
What are DROMs and communications?
Martinique, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Réunion and Mayotte make up the overseas departmental regions (DROM); Wallis and Futuna, French Polynesia, Saint-Martin, Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon make up the Overseas Collective (COM).
What are the advantages of the DOM-TOMs for France?
Based on French colonial history, the DOM-TOMs offer France an international presence on all oceans. Spaces with different statuses, population groups and backgrounds, isolation and wealth inequalities remain their main handicaps.
What are the different statutes of the DOM-TOMs?
They have different statutes: Guyana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion and Mayotte are overseas departments and regions (DROM). Saint Pierre and Miquelon or Tahiti are quasi-autonomous overseas communities (COM).
What are the DOM-TOMs?
There are 12 overseas territories: Guadeloupe, Guyana, Martinique, Réunion, Mayotte, New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, the countries of Southern France and Antarctica and the islands of Wallis and -Futuna, i.e. nearly 2.6 million …
What are overseas territories?
Overseas areas are French territories from history. They are found on all continents and oceans and have different statuses. Whatever their status, these areas offer France a vast maritime space, the second EEZ (exclusive economic zone) in the world.
Which Drom has the largest area?
Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon It consists mainly of two islands, the larger of Saint-Pierre and that of Miquelon. The capital is Saint-Pierre. It has an area of 25 km2 and a population of 6274 (2017).
What is the difference between DOM and TOM?
The overseas departments are departments in their own right, general council, prefect, deputies, senators, etc. The TOMs are French territories that have their own status, but like the DOMs, they have deputies and senators.
What are the 5 overseas departments?
Guadeloupe, Réunion, Guyana and Martinique are former colonies that became divisions by the law of March 19, 1946, enshrined in the 1946 Constitution. What are the overseas departments and regions?
- the Guadeloupe;
- The meeting;
- Mayotte.
What is the difference between a territory and a foreign department?
Overseas departments or regions (DROM) Even if they are overseas departments and regions, the DROMs have the same legal values as all the other departments and regions of metropolitan France. The only obvious difference is that they combine department and region.
What is the only French overseas territory that is not an island?
Unlike other overseas departments, French Guiana is not an island, but is located on the South American continent between Suriname to the west and Brazil to the east and south.
What are the statutes of the DOM-TOMs?
In the constitution of 1946, the regime of the overseas departments follows a principle of assimilation. It is based on metropolitan law, with exceptions specified by law. Overseas territories have a special status that takes into account their own interests within the republic.
Which French overseas territory is closest to the metropolis?
The overseas territories, France, are characterized by a great distance from the mainland: the French West Indies are thus 6,800 km from Paris, French Polynesia 16,000 km and New Caledonia 16,800 km.