Who gave this name to Martinique?
Toponymy. The Kalinago of Hispaniola, called this island: Madinina, Madiana or Mantinino means “mythical island” among the Taínos of Hispaniola, which Colombo translates as Isla de las mujeres (the island of women) because they told him that “ it was populated only by women.
Victor SCHOELCHER, of the French colonies. Immediate abolition of slavery, 1842.
Colonization of Martinique The discovery of Martinique in 1502 is attributed to Christopher Columbus, but it is more likely that it was Alonso de Ojeda who first discovered the island in 1499. Before 1635, the island was only a ‘brief crossing point for Europeans’.
PRE-COLUMBIAN MARTINIQUE These two peoples originated from the Orinoco basin, in present-day Venezuela. Martinique knows different names: Madinina, “the island of flowers” or Jouanacaera, “the island of the iguana”.
Why does Martinique belong to France?
Region and department, Martinique, located in the heart of the Antilles in the Caribbean Sea, is organized into a single territorial community. It is one of the five French overseas departments and regions and of the nine outermost regions of the European Union.
Guadalupe is a French overseas department, since the law of March 19, 1946, adopted after important debates in Parliament. Deputy Paul Valentino, famous for his fight against the Vichy regime represented on the island by Admiral Roberto, opposes departmentalization.
Martinique is located at the southern tip of the French West Indies, a vast Caribbean archipelago that includes Guadeloupe, La Désirade, Marie-Galante, Saintes, St. Barths and St. Martin, all located to the north of the island. The French West Indies corresponds to the French islands located in the Caribbean Sea.
For some, the name “Martinique” is a French version of the old names of “Madinina” or “Madiana” of the island that the Arawaks would have given it. This name meant “the island of women”. In fact, according to the Arawaks, the island was only inhabited by women during explorers’ travels to the region.
Who discovered Guadeloupe and in what year?
History of Guadalupe. The first inhabitants of the island were Indians from Venezuela a few centuries before our era – an evolved and peaceful fishing people: the Arawaks.
Historically, Basse-Terre was first called “Karukera” (“island of beautiful waters” in the Caribbean language) by the Amerindians who inhabited it and Grande-Terre, “Cibuqueira” (“island of gum trees” in the Caribbean language).
On March 19, 1946, almost 100 years after Victor Schoelcher’s recommendation, the French National Assembly adopted the so-called “assimilation law”, which transformed the “Quatre Vieilles”. colonies (Réunion, Guadeloupe, Martinique and French Guiana) in the French departments.
In November 1493, the Spanish navigator Cristóvão Colombo landed in Santa Maria, on the island he called Guadalupe, in reference to the monastery of Santa Maria de Guadalupe in Extremadura.
Who ended slavery in Martinique?
We know that he acted in favor of the definitive abolition of slavery in France, by the decree of abolition, signed by the provisional government of the Second Republic on April 27, 1848.
Historian. The decree for the abolition of slavery in France was signed on April 27, 1848 by the provisional government of the Second Republic, under the leadership of Victor Schälcher.
In July 1846, King Louis Philippe I abolished slavery in the royal domains of Martinique and Guadeloupe and on the island of Mayotte, which had just been acquired by France, but Guizot, the Prime Minister, n did not intend to go further.
On the occasion of the Treaty of Amiens of March 26, 1802, which restored to the republic, Tobago, Saint Lucia and Martinique, where the British maintained slavery, this situation was confirmed by Napoleon Bonaparte, with the law of 20 May 1802.