Contemporary history The first European visitors, in the 16th century, were the Spaniards Mendana (1595), who named the Marquesas Islands after his wife, Quiros (1605), who crossed the Thuamotu archipelago. However, it was during the 18th century that expeditions multiplied.
What are the purposes of the 2nd referendum scheduled for October 4, 2020 in New Caledonia?
The consultation concerns the transfer of sovereign powers to New Caledonia, access to international status of full responsibility and the organization of citizenship into nationality.
What are the 1998 Noumea Fairs? The Nouméa agreement is an agreement which provides for the transfer of certain powers from France to New Caledonia in many areas except those relating to defence, security, justice and currency.
Is New Caledonia independent? The 2020 referendum on the independence of New Caledonia initially scheduled for September 6, has been postponed to October 4, 2020 following the covid-19 pandemic. The “no” won at 53.26%.
When will the referendum take place in New Caledonia? Councilors of the second referendum, from the independence parties and representing, according to the proposed quorum, 1/3 of the members of Congress on April 8, 2021 to hold a new consultation, the State will organize a third referendum on December 12, 2021 .
When are the elections in Quebec?
The Quebec 2022 general election, the 43rd of its kind, will take place on October 3, 2022 to renew 125 seats in the National Assembly of Quebec.
When to vote in 2021? The French regional elections of 2021 will take place on June 20 and 27, 2021 to renew the fourteenth regional councils of France as well as the assemblies of the individual territorial communities of Corsica, Guyana and Martinique.
When are the municipal elections? Election campaign: September 17 to November 7, 2021.
When are the Quebec elections? The Quebec 2022 general election will take place on October 3, 2022 to renew the 125 seats of the National Assembly of Quebec.
Why the name New Caledonia?
He baptized this country New Caledonia because of the landscapes like the Caledonia of Scotland, his native country, located north of the Lowlands; the north of the island of Britain was called by the Romans to the Romans.
Why is it called New Caledonia? (Date to be noted) The term Caledonia comes from the Roman name of the mountain range in the north of Scotland. James Cook, himself of Scottish origin through his father, named the archipelago in memory of his native island in 1774.
Who were the first occupants of New Caledonia? Like most oceans, the Kanaks are the descendants of distant Australian peoples. They populated New Caledonia around 1100 BC. J. … From 1000 to 1774, traditional Kanak society developed gradually.
When and by whom was New Caledonia discovered? In 1774, the British James Cook landed in the north of Grande Terre and thus marked the European discovery of the island. The archipelago, baptized “New Caledonia”, quickly welcomed the first exchanges between natives and visitors (sandalwood workers, Protestant and Catholic missionaries, etc.).
Where is New Caledonia on the map?
New Caledonia is a French overseas territory located in the South Pacific Ocean, 1500 km east of Australia and 1700 km north of New Zealand. It consists of a main island, Grande Terre, and several outbuildings, covering a total area of 18,585 km².
Is New Caledonia part of French Polynesia? New Caledonia and French Polynesia were overseas territories from the creation of this category in 1946 until the exit of New Caledonia in 1999, and to French Polynesia until the expiry of this category in 2003, which gave way to collective validations abroad.
Where is Noumea on a world map? Noumea is primarily located in Oceania, 542 km southeast of Port-Vila (Vanuatu), 1,472 km northeast of Brisbane (Queensland, Australia), 1,970 km northeast of Sydney (New -South Wales, Australia), 1,807 km northwest of Auckland (New Zealand), 2,086 km southwest of …
What is the legal status of New Caledonia?
Secondly, New Caledonia escapes the general status of local authorities defined in Title XII of the Constitution. However, it was included in the 2003 constitutional revision of the list of overseas aggregations (articles 72-3). In fact, New Caledonia is a “sui generis” collection.
What is the division of New Caledonia? Department of New Caledonia – 98.
What is the status of New Caledonia in relation to France? It has a sui generis status within the French Republic, instituted by the Nouméa agreement and confers on it great autonomy, different from the overseas aggregates (COM). At European Union level, it has the status of Overseas Country and Territory (OCT).
How does New Caledonia work? The three provinces of the South, the North and the Loyalty Islands are made up of provincial assemblies (respectively 40 members, 22 members and 14 members) and are elected by universal suffrage for a term of five years. The provinces and municipalities of New Caledonia are the common territorial funds of the Republic.
Where is New Caledonia in relation to France?
New Caledonia is a French overseas territory located 16,740 km from Paris. It is an archipelago located in the Pacific Ocean and more precisely mainly in the Coral Sea, and about 115 kilometers north of the Tropic of Capricorn.
Is New Caledonia part of France? New Caledonia is a French sui generis community made up of a set of islands and islands in Oceania, located in the Coral Sea and the South Pacific. The main island is Grande Terre, 400 km long and 64 km wide.
Where is New Caledonia?
When to go to the Isle of Pines?
The best of the Isle of Pines Temperatures are pleasant all year round. Average temperatures range from 23° (July) to 29° (January). … The rainy months are: January, April and March. We recommend the months of April, September, October, November, to visit the Isle of Pines.
When is the best time to go? September is ideal for traveling around France. The last days of summer still promise sunny days, with more pleasant temperatures approaching 20°C.
Where to go according to the weather? We recommend: Canary Islands, Madeira, Crete, Malta, North Africa, Oman, Dubai, Qatar, India, Caribbean, Mexico, South East Asia (Thailand, Burma…), West Africa, South America (excluding Bolivia and Brazil) , New Zealand, South Africa
Why 3 referendums in New Caledonia?
Third referendum Following a new refusal of access to sovereignty by a majority of voters in New Caledonia, the Nouméa Agreement provides for the holding of a third consultation under the same conditions.
Who has the right to vote for the referendum in New Caledonia? To be able to vote, you must first be registered on the general and electoral lists for the consultation on the accession of New Caledonia to full sovereignty (LESC). Thus about 35,950 voters registered on the general list are excluded from the ballot, ie 17%.
Why was a referendum held in New Caledonia on November 4, 2018? The referendum is officially called “a consultation on the accession of New Caledonia to full sovereignty”. The question posed to New Caledonia is the subject of debate between separatists and anti-separatists around the expressions “sovereignty” and “independence”.
Who delivers Tahiti from the British?
British Lieutenant Samuel Wallis was the first European to discover a Tahitian who landed on June 19, 1767 in Matavai Bay, located in the territory of Chief Pare (Arue/Mahina), under the command of Chief Oberea (or Purea). Wallis calls the island “King George’s Island”.
Who is part of French Polynesia? The islands located inside the “Polynesian triangle” form Polynesia: 1 – Hawaii; 2-New Zealand; 3-Easter Island; 4 – Samo; 5 – Tahiti.
Who delivers the British to Tahiti? However, Tahiti was discovered in 1767 by Englishman Samuel Wallis.
What is the origin of Tahitian? The Tahitians, or Maohis, mÄ’ohi in Tahitian (meaning “homeland” in French), along with thirteen other Society Islands of the French Polynesia archipelago, are also Polynesians and Austrians native to Tahiti. with the current population of these lands of mixed ancestry (in French: “…
What are the mines in New Caledonia?
Gold, copper, lead and silver. Gold was first discovered in 1863 in the North, at Pouébo, but the most important discovery was made at Fern Hill near Ouégoa in 1870. This deposit was mined from 1873 to 1900 and produced 212 kg of gold.
What is New Caledonia’s main resource? New Caledonia is an archipelago full of surprises! Its geological history has shaped the inexhaustible heritage of the soil rich in mineral resources, of which nickel is the most important.
Which mine is in New Caledonia? COBALT, Iron… New Caledonia is known for the importance of its nickel resources, but before focusing on green ore, explorers discovered gold, copper, chromium, cobalt, iron, coal and manganese.
When was the last referendum in France?
The French referendum on the treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe (called the Treaty of Rome II or Treaty of Rome 2004) took place on May 29, 2005.
When did the referendum take place? It is replaced by devices such as “consultation” or “appeal to the people”. Only article 3 of the constitution of October 27, 1946 recognizes the right of the people to a referendum.
How to organize a referendum in France? Indeed, this legislative referendum can be organized on the initiative of a fraction of parliamentarians – one fifth of the members of Parliament – with the support of one tenth of the electors registered on the electoral rolls (art. 11, para. 3, Constitution) .