The first European to discover Tahiti was, in fact, British Lieutenant Samuel Wallis, who landed on June 19, 1767 in Matavai Bay, located in the territory of Chief Pare (Arue/Mahina), led by Chief Oberea (or Purea ). Wallis calls the island “King George Island”.
What political status does the island of New Caledonia have?
Secondly, New Caledonia escapes the general status of local authorities defined in Title XII of the Constitution. … In fact, New Caledonia is a “sui generis” collective. In this context, the term “overseas company with special status” is used to designate it.
Is New Caledonia part of French Polynesia? New Caledonia and French Polynesia were together overseas territories from the creation of this category in 1946 until the exit of New Caledonia in 1999, and for French Polynesia until the extinction of this category in 2003, giving way to overseas collectives.
When will the referendum take place in New Caledonia? Second referendum Members of the Council drawn from the independence parties and representatives, in accordance with the planned quorum, 1/3 of the members of Congress request on April 8, 2021 to organize a new consultation, a third referendum will be organized by the State on December 12, 2021 .
Who are the first occupants of New Caledonia?
The Canaks, like most of the oceans, are the descendants of a distant marine people, the Austronesians. They populate New Caledonia around 1100 BC. J. … From 1000 to 1774, the traditional Kanak community gradually developed.
Why was New Caledonia colonized? M. N.: The high mortality rate in the penal colony of Guyana quickly gave the French authorities the idea of making New Caledonia an alternative penal colony with a rural character. The first penal colony opened in 1864 on Nou Island, opposite Nouméa. … The penal colony opened in 1864.
What are the people of New Caledonia called?
What is the department of New Caledonia? Department of New Caledonia – 98.
What are the riches of New Caledonia?
This is especially true for coal, gold, copper, lead, zinc and antimony. The essential mineral wealth of New Caledonia today valued is nickel, associated with cobalt.
How do you explain the growth and development of New Caledonia? Strong economic growth: real GDP grew by an average of 3.7% per year from 1998 to 2007. This growth, higher than the average for developed industrialized countries, allows a regular increase in the average standard of living (1.5% per an ) ), which is one of the highest in Oceania.
Who mines nickel in New Caledonia? The Société Minière du Sud Pacifique is an all the more important player in the exploitation of nickel in New Caledonia as it constitutes the “armed arm” of the North Province, and as such is closely linked to the Usine Nord project.
Who can vote in the New Caledonia referendum?
To vote, you must first be registered on the general electoral list and on the electoral list of the Hearing on the accession of New Caledonia to full sovereignty (LESC). About 35,950 voters registered on the general list are thus excluded from the vote, or 17%.
Why 3 referendums in New Caledonia? At the end of this session, the French government set the third referendum for December 12, 2021, that is. before the presidential election, as demanded by the loyalists, while the separatists wanted to organize it afterwards, in 2022.
Who can vote in the referendum? In France, the referendum has existed since the revolution. Semi-direct democracy process, it is an individual vote that allows French citizens to decide or give their opinion collectively. … In these last two cases, it can be replaced by a vote of the parliament meeting in Congress.
Is New Caledonia independent? The 2020 referendum on the independence of New Caledonia, originally scheduled for September 6, was postponed to October 4, 2020 following the covid-19 pandemic. “No” wins at 53.26%.
What is New Caledonia’s main wealth?
This prosperity is largely based on the exploitation of nickel, a non-renewable natural resource, and transfers from the metropolitan area of France.
What are the mines in New Caledonia? Gold, copper, lead and silver. Gold was first found in 1863 in northern Pouébo, but the most significant discovery was made at Fern Hill near Ouégoa in 1870. This deposit was mined from 1873 to 1900 and yielded 212 kg Golden.
What is New Caledonia’s most important resource? New Caledonia is an archipelago full of surprises! Its geological past has shaped the priceless heritage of a land rich in mineral resources, mainly nickel.
When was the last referendum in France?
The French referendum on the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe (also known as the Treaty of Rome II or the 2004 Treaty of Rome) took place on May 29, 2005.
Which president used the Article 11 vote the most? General de Gaulle’s use of the Article 11 procedure to revise the Constitution in a 1962 referendum sparked a heated debate on the constitutionality of that election. In fact, the only article that explicitly provides for a revision of the Constitution is Article 89.
When did the referendum take place? It is replaced by peripheral expressions such as “consultation” or “appeal to the people”. Only article 3 of the Constitution of October 27, 1946 recognizes the right of the people to a referendum.
How to organize a referendum in France? Indeed, this referendum can be organized on the initiative of a fraction of parliamentarians – a fifth of parliamentarians – supported by a tenth of the voters registered on the electoral lists (article 11, al. 3, of the Constitution).
What are the French called in New Caledonia?
The French of New Caledonia, or speaking Caledonian or Caldoche-French, are distinguished from the French of France or metropolitan France both by their accent and by their borrowings from the ethnic mosaic that makes up New Caledonian society.
What are the white people in New Caledonia called? 2 The Canaks Because of the phonetic similarity between the words canaque and macaque (this primate with a dense body and a prominent snout), the Whites of New Caledonia therefore gave this name to the Melanesians around 1899. They took up this pejorative word as a challenge to white people.
What are the native peoples of New Caledonia called? The Kanak people (sometimes called Canaque in French) are a Melanesian French people originally from New Caledonia in the South Pacific.
What are the 3 types of communities in France?
There are three types of municipalities: the municipality, the department and the region. Alongside these 3 municipalities, there are public establishments for inter-municipal cooperation.
Who are the people who run the local communities? Local authorities administer themselves freely through councils elected by direct universal suffrage (municipal council, regional council, etc.) and by executive bodies (mayor, president of the regional council, etc.).
What are the 3 types of local authorities in the common law communities of metropolitan France? The categories of municipalities subject to common law are the municipalities, the departments and the regions (article 72 al. 1 of the Constitution).
What are the different local authorities? The different types of local authorities and their…
- Towns. The municipality is a local territorial collectivity. …
- The departments. …
- The regions. …
- local public institutions.
When to go to New Caledonia?
Our opinion: Going to New Caledonia, the low season, from May to June and from September to November, is ideal for hiking and water sports in the largest lagoon in the world, July and August to cross whales and enjoy the festivals traditional.
When to go to Noumea? The best time to party in New Caledonia is between July and January. The climate is pleasant and the months of July and August mark the whale season. From September to November extends the most pleasant period for hikes and nautical exercises.
What better time for the Seychelles? May: In May, temperatures in the Seychelles are between 25°C and 30°C. The climate is particularly pleasant during this period because it is relatively dry, but also not too oppressive. This month is also particularly conducive to holidays in the sun and recovery.
When to go cheap to Noumea? High season is January, November and December, and May is the cheapest month to travel to Noumea.
When did New Caledonia become a French colony?
1853: New Caledonia becomes French Admiral Febvrier-Despointes hoists the French flag at Balade on the east coast of Grande Terre and takes possession of New Caledonia on the orders of Napoleon III who is looking for a territory to establish a colony there prison.
How did New Caledonia, the antipodes of France, become French? French takeover (1853-1854) New Caledonia was proclaimed a French colony at Balade on 24 September 1853 by Rear Admiral Febvrier Despointes; on September 29, he negotiated the annexation of the Isle of Pines with the great chief Vendégou.
When is New Caledonia French? A French colony since 1853, New Caledonia became a French overseas territory (TOM) from 1946.