Who were the first inhabitants of Martinique?
The first inhabitants of the island were Indians who came from Venezuela a few centuries BC – a developed and peaceful fishing nation: the Arawaks.
The first slave trade through the Netherlands concerned Martinique around 1641. In Martinique, attempts to cultivate sugar were made in the 1640s, inspired by the success of Barbados, but without success. It only took root in the 1650s and more slowly than elsewhere.
Martinique became French in 1635: it was administered by the Compagnie des Iles d’Amérique, created by Richelieu. Slavery developed there from the middle of the 17th century to provide free labor for cane sugar.
Victor SCHOELCHER, of the French colonies. Immediate abolition of slavery, 1842.
Who were the first inhabitants of Guadeloupe?
The pre-Columbian period in Martinique proves the existence of the oldest archaeological sites of Americans in the 1st century AD. The first inhabitants of Martinique are the Arawaks, originating from the Amazon.
History of Guadeloupe from 1493 to 1946 Christopher Columbus landed there in November 1493 and baptized it in Guadeloupe, referring to the monastery of Santa Maria de Guadalupe in Extremadura.
The socialists, the president of the general council Dominique Larifla and Chiraquienne, the president of the regional council Lucette Michaux-Chevry are elected senators and they push Guadeloupe as leaders of left and right.
At least 3000 BC, Guadeloupe was first inhabited by American Indians, as evidenced by several archaeological finds. Then, the region was inhabited by the Arawak Indians, a peaceful people of farmers and fishermen who arrived from the Orinoco basin (Venezuela).
Who created slavery?
The beginning of the slave era in North America dates back to the arrival of British settlers. The first colony was founded in Virginia in 1607. And the first documented arrival of slaves from Africa dates back to 1619.
Colonial-style slavery emerged in the mid-15th century when the Portuguese, led by the navigator Henry, conquered or purchased African prisoners to deport them to their colonies of Madeira and Cape Verde.
The first African slaves arrived in Hispaniola in 1501, shortly after the papal bull of 1493 gave Spain nearly everyone new.
The French West African (AOF) government reversed the turn of the 19th century in 1905 in favor of the principle of freedom of labor and civilization, initiated by the expansion of anti-slavery campaigns. , slavery in colonized African territories.
Who discovered the Caribbean?
But it was the expedition of Christopher Columbus in 1492 that began to explore, discover and colonize these lands.
The first inhabitants of the island were Indians who came from Venezuela a few centuries BC – a developed and peaceful fishing nation: the Arawaks.
Christopher Columbus landed there on June 15, 1502, Saint Martin’s Day, above the current town of Karbet. Then the French took possession of the island as soon as the buccaneer Pierre Belain d’Esnambuc landed on September 15, 1635.
1492: Christopher Columbus discovers America and the “new world” appears in the “old” eyes.