Polynesia is an island region located in the South Pacific. It consists of several islands, each with unique flora and fauna. The terrestrial and marine fauna is incredibly rich, with many species unique to the region. The flora is equally impressive, with exotic plants and trees found nowhere else in the world.
Terrestrial fauna of Polynesia
The terrestrial fauna of Polynesia is varied and interesting. The main terrestrial animal species of Polynesia are birds and reptiles. The most notable birds in the area are the brightly colored parakeets and pigeons. One of the most interesting reptiles is the gecko, which is present on all the islands.
Another terrestrial animal species that is present throughout the archipelago is the coconut crab. It is a fascinating animal that can weigh up to 4 kilograms. It is often considered a food source in the region.
Finally, there are the Polynesian dogs, which are one of the oldest dog breeds known to mankind. They are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and sociability.
The marine fauna of Polynesia
The marine fauna of Polynesia is just as impressive as that of land. The area is known for its many species of fish, whales, dolphins, sharks and turtles.
Polynesia is also famous for its giant groupers, which can weigh up to 400 kilograms. There are also tuna, swordfish and barracuda in the waters of the region. Many species of fish can only be found in this region, such as the Polynesian Striped Boxfish.
Finally, there are the humpback whales, which are very popular with tourists. These huge creatures can reach 16 meters in length and 40 tons in weight.
The flora of Polynesia
The flora of Polynesia is both rich and colorful. Polynesian islands are known for their beautiful flowers, tasty fruits and exotic trees. Polynesia has more than 1000 species of plants, almost half of which are endemic to the region.
There are many species of palms in the area, including some that are found nowhere else in the world. The most common fruits are bananas, pineapples, papayas, mangoes and limes. Finally, breadfruit trees are also a feature of the region, providing a staple food for the locals for centuries.
The islands of French Polynesia
French Polynesia is an overseas territory of France and consists of five groups of islands. The Society Islands are the best known and include Tahiti, Bora Bora and Moorea. These islands are the most developed and are popular with tourists.
The Marquesas Islands are more remote and less developed than the Society Islands, but they are just as spectacular. These islands are often considered the most authentic in the region. The Gambier Islands are another group of islands that are more remote and less visited, but equally beautiful.
Finally, the Tuamotu Islands and the Austral Islands are less known but very beautiful groups of islands. The Tuamotu Islands are famous for their lagoons and coral islands, while the Austral Islands are more isolated and offer a more authentic experience.
Discovery of the fauna and flora of Polynesia: a complete guide
If you are looking for a unique nature adventure, visiting Polynesia is a great option. Here are some activities you can do to discover the region’s unique flora and fauna:
scuba diving
Scuba diving is one of the most popular activities in Polynesia. The crystal-clear lagoons and coral reefs teem with colorful tropical fish and other sea creatures. For the experienced diver, Polynesia also offers the opportunity to swim with sharks and other larger sea animals.
Hiking
Hiking is an excellent way to discover the terrestrial fauna and flora of Polynesia. Many islands have marked hiking trails that take you through lush jungles, verdant hills and along scenic shorelines.
Wildlife viewing
Polynesia is a true paradise for bird watchers. There are spectacular bird colonies on all the islands, including rare species like the Polynesian Dove. It is also possible to see reptiles and other land animals while hiking or driving.
FAQs
Q. When is the best time to visit Polynesia?
The best time to visit Polynesia is between June and August, when the weather is hot and dry. However, this is also the busiest time and prices are generally higher. If you’re looking for lower prices and fewer crowds, visit the area in April, May, September, or October.
Q. What equipment do I need for scuba diving in Polynesia?
Scuba diving in Polynesia is a popular activity, so it’s easy to rent equipment. However, if you are an experienced diver, you can bring your own equipment for more comfort. Be sure to bring a thick wetsuit for the colder waters in the area.
Q. Are there any dangerous animals in Polynesia?
There are several dangerous animal species in Polynesia. The main ones are sharks, jellyfish and spiders. However, jellyfish are generally absent in shallow lagoons during the hottest months of the year. Sharks are generally only dangerous if they are attracted to food or threatened, so be sure to follow proper safety advice. Spiders aren’t usually a hazard to visitors, but be sure to shake out your shoes before putting them on to avoid bites.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Polynesia is a region whose fauna and flora are remarkable. With its exceptional islands, crystal clear waters, unique animal species and diverse flora, Polynesia is a destination of choice for nature lovers. By following this comprehensive guide, you can discover all that this extraordinary region has to offer.