What is the difference between DOM and TOM?
An overseas territory, or TOM, is a type of French overseas community created in 1946 to replace colony status. In 1958, most overseas territories became member states of the French Community before becoming independent.
Thus, the overseas departments, they are 4 in number, namely Martinique, Guyana, Reunion and Guadeloupe. Communities include Saint-Martin, New Caledonia, Mayotte, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis and Futuna, and Saint-Barthélemy.
If it is still used, it is by abuse of language or simple habit. Indeed, a constitutional reform of 2003, replaced the name of the DOM-TOM by the Departments or Overseas Regions (DROM) and the Overseas Collectivities (COM).
From French colonial history, these territories have different statuses, five of them are DROMs (overseas departments and regions) with powers identical to those of departments and metropolitan regions, while the others are COM (overseas communities) which benefit …
What are Dom-toms?
With the reform of the regions implemented on January 1, 2016, the DOMs and DOM (TOMs) disappeared. We are now talking about Department and Overseas (DROM) for the ex-DOM (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Guyana, Réunion and Mayotte).
Overseas includes 12 territories: Guadeloupe, Guyana, Martinique, Reunion, Mayotte, New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Terres French Austral and Antarctic Islands and the islands of Wallis and – Futuna, i.e. nearly 2.6 million …
Guadeloupe and Reunion are both overseas departments and overseas regions. Guyana, Martinique and Mayotte (which exercises the powers of the overseas departments and regions and which takes the name of “Department of Mayotte”) are three unique communities.
The DOM-TOMs are made up of around ten territories, namely: Martinique, Guyana, Mayotte, New Caledonia, Saint-Martin, Guadeloupe, French Polynesia, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Réunion, the islands of Wallis-et- Futuna , French Antarctica and Southern Territories.
Why speak of a French Overseas?
1- Because overseas territories represent an economic source. Thanks to these territories, France is the only country present on all the oceans of the globe and can claim the status of the world’s second maritime power, just behind the United States.
Overseas France primarily refers to the territories of the French colonial empire. … The law of departmentalization of March 1946 makes Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion and Guyana French departments in which the laws and decrees already in force in metropolitan France apply.
The overseas territories include the territories of the French Republic distant from metropolitan France. They are located on both hemispheres and radiate over three oceans (Atlantic, Pacific, Indian).
The majority of foreigners face very strong economic and social difficulties, largely linked to natural and historical characteristics. The development of an integrated local and regional economy is the main challenge for these territories in the years to come.
Which Dom-tom Islands is the best to live there?
The main advantage over French Polynesia is that you will find a standard of living closer to that of the metropolis with what you need in major brands and infrastructure. … New Caledonia is also a valid choice, but life is very expensive there and the political situation is complicated.
The best known and most beautiful, Bora-Bora, is a paradise island with dazzling colors. Made up of an extinct volcano, a sumptuous lagoon and a belt of coral, it is nicknamed “the pearl of the Pacific”.
Which DOM-TOM choose to live?
- The meeting. With more than 850,000 inhabitants, Réunion is the most populated overseas department. …
- Guadeloupe. Territory of the Antilles composed of several islands, Guadeloupe is the second most populated DOM, and has 400,000 inhabitants. …
- Martinique. …
- Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin. …
- Guyana. …
- Mayotte. …
- French Polynesia.
The advantage of living in a Dom-Tom is to discover the surrounding countries. From Reunion or Mayotte, South Africa, Madagascar or Mauritius are not far away. It’s a whole region at your disposal.